Page No. 1 of 1 VISITT 3.0 12/10/96 (s3B Vendor Name: BILLINGS & ASSOCIATES, INC. Technology Type: BIOREMEDIATION - IN SITU SOIL (s0B ________________________________________________________________________ Technology Trade Name: Subsurface Volatilization and Ventilation System Address: 3816 Academy Pkwy N-N.E. City: Albuquerque, New Mexico 87109 USA Contact: Dr. Gale K. Billings Title: General Manager Phone: (505) 345-1116 Fax: (505) 345-1756 Status: Full scale ________________________________________________________________________ DESCRIPTION OF TECHNOLOGY The SVVS Remediation Technology, developed by Billings & Associates,Inc., is now in operation at 30 sites, including a SITE program site in Buchanan, Michigan. The technology is in situ, and requires electrical power. The system operates by a combination of remediation stress applied to the subsurface. Each component is described below: a) Air injection below the water table, using positive pressure. b) Vapor withdrawal above the water table, within the soil column, using negative pressure to remove volatiles. c) Stimulation of the microbial community to increase bioremediation of less volatile compounds. The system is valved and operated to allow a continual adjustment and modification of remedial stress to place stress where it is most needed on the site. Series, or lines of wells, called reactor nests, are placed across the site and plumbed back to the vapor control unit, where pumps and control valves/gauges are located. If required, biological treatment is used to reduce total volatile organic compounds. To date the system has been applied on chlorinated hydrocarbons and the BTEX components of gasoline and diesel. The system can be installed rapidly and with minimum disruption of business. Performance is measured by monitoring water quality, soil samples, stack and line measurements including flow, organic vapor meter, carbon dioxide and temperature. Microbial populations and discussed oxygen are monitored to give an indication of improving biological remediation as is dissolved oxygen. (This technology is also listed under Air Sparging - In Situ Ground Water and Dual Phase Extraction.)